ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by names such as Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication